The Effect of Uniform Rotation on Convective Instability of a Mushy Layer During Binary Alloys Solidification     

Guba  P.  Boďa  J. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1998,42(3):289-296

The linear stability analysis of interstitial liquid within the mushy layer relative to a steady basic state is performed in order to incorporate the effect of uniform rotation on the onset of convective instability whose existence was found by Anderson and Worster (1996). The full set of non–dimensional governing equations for the temperature field, the local solid fraction and the fluid velocity are reduced asymptotically. In particular, the limit of small dimensionless mushy layer thickness, the limit of small differences between the initial and eutectic compositions of the liquid and the limit of large Stefan number are considered. The square root of Taylor number is assumed to be of the order unity. These simplifying assumptions involved in our analysis lead to a much simplified model which can essentially be solved analytically.  相似文献   

Explicit solution of a free boundary problem for a nonlinear absorption model of mixed saturated-unsaturated flow     

Adriana C. Briozzo  Domingo A. Tarzia 《Advances in water resources》1998,21(8):1989

In wet soils, zones of saturation naturally develop in the vicinity of impermeable strata, surface ponds and subterranean cavities. Hydrology must be then concerned with transient flow through coexisting unsaturated and saturated zones. The models of advancing saturated zones necessarily involve a nonlinear free boundary problem.A closed-form analytic solution is presented for a nonlinear diffusion model under conditions of ponding at the surface. The soil water diffusivity is restricted to the special functional form D(θ) = a/(b − θ)², where θ is the water content field to be determined and a, b are positive constants. The explicit solution depends on a parameter C (determined by the data of the problem), according to two cases: 1 < C < C₁ or C ≥ C₁, where C₁ is a constant which is obtained as the unique solution of an equation. This result complements the study given in P. Broadbridge, Water Resources Research, 1990, 26, 2435–2443, in order to established when the explicit solution is available. The behavior of the bifurcation parameter C₁ as a function of the driving potential is studied with the corresponding limits for small and large values. Moreover, the sorptivity is proven to be continuously differentiable function of the variable C.  相似文献   

海相沉积是中国21世油气勘探新的主战场     

李国玉 《海相油气地质》1998,(1)

根据两次资源评价结果的分析和对比,认为值得对古生界进行大规模油气勘探。分析了中国海相油气勘探滞后的原因是地史发展的顺序为先海后陆和海相沉积深度比陆相的大。归纳阐述了适用于海相沉积与陆相沉积的10条基本石油地质认识,指出了我国海相沉积深度大、年代老、生油争议多、气比油多、遭破坏多等特点,建议开展区域地质、碳酸盐岩生油、古隆起带、逆掩断层带、盐下油气、碳酸盐岩储集性、油藏破坏与保存的关系、新技术与新方法等8个方面的研究。  相似文献   

鲁西茌平背斜构造带的演化及其古生界原生油气勘探前景     

柳忠泉  逄建东 《海相油气地质》1998,3(1):33-38

鲁西茌平背斜构造带被夹持在东侧寿张凹降和西侧监清坳陷的莘县凹陷之间,处于“凹中之隆”的有利勘探位置。该构造带的演化受西侧兰聊断裂活动的严格控制,晚三叠世,该断裂的产生接开背斜带演化的序幕。兰聊断裂的燕山期具右旋平移性质,使区内北北东向次级正断层发育,构造带基本定型。该带是相邻两凹限油气运移的主要指向地区,两凹陷内含下古生界开阔（局限）海相烃源岩和上古生界煤系源岩;带内下古生介顶部风化壳为良好储层;  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系马五1层的古岩溶作用与天然气富集     

傅强  王家林 《海相油气地质》1998,3(2):29-33

鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田的储层为奥陶系马家沟组白云岩风化壳,马五１层为其主力气层,该层可分为四个小层,沉积相为分布稳定的蒸发潮坪环境,经历了表生期和浅、深埋藏期岩溶作用,天然气主要聚集在岩溶孔洞缝中。  相似文献   

上海陆域地区古河道溺谷相沉积层工程地质特征研究     

高大铭  吕全荣等 《上海国土资源》1998,(4):11-21

上海地区全新世沉积物在区域上分异剧烈,由此,研究区内形成主要的古河道有四条。按其沉积相的层序组合可划分出三个基本类型,每个类型和古河道溺上各层序组合,反映了一种沉积环境和沉积过程。同时,它们的工程地质特征亦各自不同。本文对三个基本类型的古河道溺谷相沉积的桩基持力层的选择,应用找到了充分的依据。  相似文献   

在97.8GHz处测量地球大气的不透明度     

杨戟  曹逸庭 《天文学报》1998,39(3):333-336

用研制的全自动辐射计在97．8GHz上测量南京市内大气的不透明度以及这种不透明度随时间的变化．辐射计记录大气在不同天顶高度的辐射温度,由此测出天顶方向的大气不透明度。在56小时的测量时间内,取得了1400多组数据,拟合得到了在观测时段内天顶方向的大气不透明度在0．2至0．7之间,典型值为0．4,表明测试地点的大气条件允许进行3mm波段的射电天文观测．由于在工作频段内大气不透明度的主要来源是对流层水汽的吸收,测量的不透明度可用来直接反映大气内水汽的含量,并实时校准大气吸收．  相似文献   

Sodium beacon tip–tilt determination with Rayleigh-aided auxiliary telescope technique     

S. Esposito  A. Riccardi  & R. Ragazzoni 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,294(3):489-493

The usefulness of tracking the Rayleigh portion of a mesospheric sodium laser guide star as reference for absolute tip–tilt recovery in the frame of the auxiliary telescopes technique is shown. This approach leads to the reduction of the ground occupation needed to attain a given sky coverage by more than one order of magnitude. Speed, tracking precision, and the number of auxiliary telescopes are also reduced, making this new approach a more attractive one. The use of a low-altitude Rayleigh spot reinforces the fundamental limitations affecting this and other techniques, thus degrading significantly the quality of the recovered tip–tilt. However, it is shown that, provided adequate care is taken in the collection and treatment of data, an interesting tilt signal can still be retrieved.  相似文献   

江西修水,乐平地区与浙江长兴地区二叠系—三叠系界线剖面对比   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱相水  章定富 《江西地质》1998,12(3):209-212

通过对江西修水、乐平二叠系—三叠系（以下简称Ｐ＼Ｔ）界线剖面与浙江长兴的Ｐ＼Ｔ界线剖面对比,表明浙江长兴Ｐ＼Ｔ界线剖面存在３点缺陷。按照《国际地层指南》的要求,修水、乐平Ｐ＼Ｔ界线剖面之长处有可能弥补长兴Ｐ＼Ｔ界线剖面之不足。  相似文献   

北秦岭二郎坪岩群与秦岭岩群间构造边界的地质特征     

李亚林 《陕西地质》1998,(2)

二郎坪岩群与秦岭岩群间的构造边界是北秦岭一条重要的地质界线,经历了多期、不同层次复杂的构造变形,经研究可进一步划分为：早期韧性逆冲推覆变形期和晚期脆韧性逆冲推覆与走滑剪切变形期两个变形阶段。早期变形与二郎坪弧后盆地构造演化密切相关,晚期变形反映了陆内造山阶段的构造特征。  相似文献